Social capital refers to the networks, relationships, and connections that individuals have within their social environment. It encompasses the resources, support, and benefits that are derived from social relationships and interactions. Researchers in this area study how social capital influences various aspects of society, such as economic development, health outcomes, political participation, and community resilience. They also examine how social capital can be nurtured and maintained to enhance individual and collective well-being. Overall, social capital research aims to understand the importance of social relationships in shaping social systems and promoting positive outcomes for individuals and communities.